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Entrepreneurial Policy

The Case of Regional Specialization Vs. Spontaneous Industrial Diversity

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Originally published in Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice

Regional economic development policy is recognized as a key tool governments use to foster economic prosperity. Whether specialization (or diversity) of economic activities should be a regional development policy goal is often debated.

Regional economic development policy is recognized as a key tool governments use to foster economic prosperity. Whether specialization (or diversity) of economic activities should be a regional development policy goal is often debated. We address this question in a local-diversity context, by reviewing traditional arguments in its favor, supplemented with evidence for more entrepreneurial concepts like industrial symbiosis and Jacobs externalities. We show that the context of entrepreneurship matters more to policy than the type and form of resulting industries. Policies enabling entrepreneurs to exploit opportunities in a context of spontaneously evolved industrial diversity are better facilitators of regional development.

Read the article at Wiley Online Library.

Citation (Chicago Style): Sautet, Frederic and Pierre Desrochers. "Entrepreneurial Policy: The Case of Regional Specialization vs. Spontaneous Industrial Diversity." Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice 32, no. 5 (2008), 813-832.

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